There are members of false sects, like Jehovah's Witnesses, that come knocking door-to-door hoping to convert you. Instead of ignoring them, it is we who should try and convert them. In 1 Peter 3:16, our first Pope writes, "But in thy hearts revere Christ as Lord. Always be prepared to give an answer to everyone who asks thee to give the reason for the hope that thou hast. But do this with gentleness and respect,..." Before the Great Apostasy, the Church would send missionaries to the ends of the Earth to make as many converts as possible.
Those in false religions don't always come (literally) knocking at your door. It may be a Hindu at work who wants you to try yoga. It could be a "Christian Scientist" who lives next door and invites you to come to their reading room. Each month, I will present a false sect. Unlike the Vatican II sect, I do not see them as a "means of salvation" or possessing "elements of truth" that lead to salvation. That is heresy. They lead to damnation, and the adherents of the various sects must be converted so they may be saved.
In each month's post, I will present one false sect and give an overview of:
- The sect's history
- Their theology
- Tips on how to share the True Faith with them
Christian Science
In contradistinction to the name of this sect, "Christian Science" is neither Christian nor scientific. The founder and leader of the "church," Mary Baker Eddy, taught that disease (and death itself) was unreal because the human body and the entire material world were mere illusions of the deceived who were outside Christian Science (hereinafter "CS"). Those who awoke and knew the "Truth" could be instantaneously healed and never have to die. At this point you might be thinking, "Wait a minute. I've been to many funerals, and I unfortunately know many people who have died. Most died from some sickness. How can sickness and death be illusory?"
Mary Baker Eddy, in her book Science and Health with Key to the Scriptures (considered superior to the Bible by CS) gives the answer:
"If you or I should appear to die, we should not be dead. The seeming decease, caused by a majority of human beliefs that man must die, or produced by mental assassins, does not in the least disprove Christian Science; rather does it evidence the truth of its basic proposition that mortal thoughts in belief rule the materiality miscalled life in the body or in matter. But the forever fact remains paramount that Life, Truth, and Love save from sin, disease, and death." (pg. 164). That makes perfect sense, doesn't it?
While sickness and death are inevitable facts we would like to avoid, only a fool would deny their reality. As Christians we follow in the footsteps of a Suffering Savior, who died the real and ignominious death of the cross. The initial appeal of CS was the reports of "miraculous healing," and the possibility of "escaping death" itself. I write "initial appeal" because, ironically, CS is in a major decline and may ultimately "die" as a sect. Nevertheless, there remain over 1,000 CS churches and "reading rooms" actively trying to make converts and "heal" the bleeding membership of the sect. This makes understanding their false beliefs, and how to proselytize them, all the more important.
Mary Baker Eddy: The False "Physician" of a False "Christianity"
Christian Science was founded by Mary Baker Eddy (b. Mary Ann Morse Baker), who came into the world on July 16, 1821 in Bow, New Hampshire. She was raised a strict member of the Congregationalist Protestant sect by her parents, Mark and Abigail Baker. As a young child, Eddy endured much physical and emotional illness, including a nervous condition that left her a semi-invalid for years. She also endured seizures and emotional outbursts. She has been considered by some as mentally unstable due to many of her strange behaviors and ideas.
She despised the Congregationalists who taught heretical predestination (i.e., the teaching that God positively Wills--in an arbitrary and capricious manner--some people to go to Heaven, and some to Hell). Eddy was married three times: in 1843 to George W Glover, who died seven months after the wedding from yellow fever; in 1853 to Dr. Daniel Patterson, a dentist who abandoned her, and she obtained a divorce on those grounds; in 1877 to Asa G. Eddy, a sewing machine salesman, who died five years later from a heart attack. Eddy declared her last husband's death was not from a coronary, but from "arsenic poison" that had been "mentally administered" by her enemies. Since CS denies the reality of death, her husband was "made to think he was dead" by a "mental assassin."
As a result of spinal weakness, Eddy committed herself to the care of Phineas Parkhurst Quimby in October 1862. Quimby was a "mental healer" who believed that illness and disease could be cured through positive thoughts and healthy attitudes. She believed herself to have been healed by him on November 7, 1862. The beginning of Christian Science, however, did not occur until February 1866, when Mrs. Eddy claimed to have had a near fatal fall on an icy pavement. She said she was instantly healed when "the healing Truth dawned upon my senses." Dr. Alvin Cushing, the doctor who treated Eddy for her fall, claimed that the fall was not "near fatal" or critical, as Eddy maintained. He denied any knowledge of a "miraculous" or "instantaneous" healing. (See Georgine Milmine, The Life of Mary Baker G. Eddy and the History of Christian Science, [1909]).
In 1875, Eddy published Science and Health with Key to the Scriptures, much of which was taken from Quimby's works, and passed off as a "new revelation." On August 23, 1879, Eddy founded "The Church of Christ, Scientist" (informally called CS) "to commemorate the word and works of our Master, which should reinstate primitive Christianity and its lost element of healing." (See CS Church Manual, pg. 17). Her sect, with its book and message that sickness and death don't exist, began with approximately fifty people and grew to about one million worldwide when she died in 1910.
Use of medical professionals is discouraged (at best) and they are to be shunned (at worst). Hence, "Christian Science teaches, however, that while both medicine and Christian Science seek the healing of the patient, they rest on very different bases and are therefore incompatible with each other in practical situations. It makes little sense, [Christian] Scientists believe, to administer medical treatment to a patient while at the same time denying the ultimate reality of matter and the reality of material cause and effect, which is the basis of medical treatment."
If death isn't real, then we just imagine our loved ones are dead? Where are they that we can't see them? Did the "evil illusion" take them to a better place (in which case the illusion isn't really bad), or did they cease to exist, which CS teaches is impossible?
She despised the Congregationalists who taught heretical predestination (i.e., the teaching that God positively Wills--in an arbitrary and capricious manner--some people to go to Heaven, and some to Hell). Eddy was married three times: in 1843 to George W Glover, who died seven months after the wedding from yellow fever; in 1853 to Dr. Daniel Patterson, a dentist who abandoned her, and she obtained a divorce on those grounds; in 1877 to Asa G. Eddy, a sewing machine salesman, who died five years later from a heart attack. Eddy declared her last husband's death was not from a coronary, but from "arsenic poison" that had been "mentally administered" by her enemies. Since CS denies the reality of death, her husband was "made to think he was dead" by a "mental assassin."
As a result of spinal weakness, Eddy committed herself to the care of Phineas Parkhurst Quimby in October 1862. Quimby was a "mental healer" who believed that illness and disease could be cured through positive thoughts and healthy attitudes. She believed herself to have been healed by him on November 7, 1862. The beginning of Christian Science, however, did not occur until February 1866, when Mrs. Eddy claimed to have had a near fatal fall on an icy pavement. She said she was instantly healed when "the healing Truth dawned upon my senses." Dr. Alvin Cushing, the doctor who treated Eddy for her fall, claimed that the fall was not "near fatal" or critical, as Eddy maintained. He denied any knowledge of a "miraculous" or "instantaneous" healing. (See Georgine Milmine, The Life of Mary Baker G. Eddy and the History of Christian Science, [1909]).
In 1875, Eddy published Science and Health with Key to the Scriptures, much of which was taken from Quimby's works, and passed off as a "new revelation." On August 23, 1879, Eddy founded "The Church of Christ, Scientist" (informally called CS) "to commemorate the word and works of our Master, which should reinstate primitive Christianity and its lost element of healing." (See CS Church Manual, pg. 17). Her sect, with its book and message that sickness and death don't exist, began with approximately fifty people and grew to about one million worldwide when she died in 1910.
Unhealthy Theology
In the following exposition, all citations to Eddy's book, Science and Health with Key to the Scriptures, will be referenced simply as "S&H."
- Christian Science begins with a pantheistic view of the nature of God. God is “All-in-All,” anything that is not God does not exist. “Nothing possesses reality nor existence except the divine Mind and His ideas.” (S&H pg. 331)
- If God is Life and God is all, then non-Life [death] does not exist. “If it is true that man lives, this fact can never change in Science to the opposite belief that man dies . . . Life is real, and death is the illusion.” (S&H pgs.427-8)
- If God is healthy and God is all, then non-health (sickness) does not exist. "Man is never sick, for mind is not sick and matter cannot be. (S&H pg. 393)
- If God is Good and God is all, then non-Good (evil) does not exist. Since God must exist, non-existence (death) does not exist. Everyone must exist forever in this universe
- God did not create the universe. Genesis 1 is simply referring to "the unfolding of spiritual ideas and their identities" in the mind of God. (S&H pg. 503)
- Jesus Christ is not God. "The Christian who believes in the First Commandment is a monotheist . . . [he] recognizes that Jesus Christ is not God as Jesus Himself declared, but is the Son of God." (S&H pg. 361). Jesus is the human man, and Christ is the divine idea; hence the duality of Jesus the Christ." (S&H pg. 473)
- Jesus cast out devils, mediating between what is and is not until a perfect consciousness is obtained. He healed disease as He healed sin; He treated them both, not as in or of matter, but as mortal beliefs to be exterminated..." Christ's death was not real, only apparent. "Our Master fully and finally demonstrated divine Science in his victory over death and the grave . . . Jesus’ students, not sufficiently advanced to understand fully their Master’s triumph, did not perform many wonderful works until they saw Him after His crucifixion and learned that He did not die." (S&H pgs. 45, 350-351)
- Science and Health with Key to the Scriptures is the "first book" which has been "uncontaminated by human hypothesis." (S&H pgs. 99, 139, 456-457). Christian Scientists feel that her book offers the complete spiritual meaning of the Bible. They believe that this full meaning could not have been available to them without Mrs. Eddy’s "revelation"
- Mrs. Eddy was a spiritualistic medium for about 25 years. There is an openness to certain psychic abilities in S&H, although misinterpreted in divine terms. "Christian Science healing" may be considered a form of psychic healing. It's origin therefore, is occultic.
"Christian Science Practitioners" and More Strange Teachings
"Christian Scientists and others in need of healing often rely on Christian Science practitioners, professionals who are committed to the ministry of healing. This ministry involves consultation with the sick, discussion of Christian Science principles and prayer."
Use of medical professionals is discouraged (at best) and they are to be shunned (at worst). Hence, "Christian Science teaches, however, that while both medicine and Christian Science seek the healing of the patient, they rest on very different bases and are therefore incompatible with each other in practical situations. It makes little sense, [Christian] Scientists believe, to administer medical treatment to a patient while at the same time denying the ultimate reality of matter and the reality of material cause and effect, which is the basis of medical treatment."
They deny diseases are genetic. Eddy wrote, "The [Christian] Scientist knows that there can be no hereditary disease, since matter is not intelligent."
Insanity should be treated by prayer and psychotropic medication avoided. "The supposition that we can correct insanity by the use of purgatives and narcotics is in itself a mild species of insanity."
(All quotes directly above in this section are taken from The Christian Science Tradition. See www.trinity-health.org/documents/Ethics/4%20Religious%20Traditions/Christian%20Scientists/Christian%20Science.pdf).
While some of the published tenets of the sect sound orthodox, they have a different meaning from the usual definition in Christianity. To give some examples:
God: Impersonal-personal; “spiritually pantheistic” (someone who believed God is everything and that matter is an illusion)
Jesus: A highly enlightened Christian Scientist.
The Christ: The divine manifestation of God/Christian Science.
The Holy Spirit: Christian Science.
The Trinity: Interpreted as "Life, Truth and Love"
Salvation: By awareness, divine realization.
Sin: Ignorance; the false beliefs of "mortal mind."
Sin: Ignorance; the false beliefs of "mortal mind."
Satan: A Christian myth.
The Bible: An inferior revelation properly interpreted only by Science and Health with Key to the Scriptures.
Death: Non-existent.
Proselytizing "Christian Scientists"
Do not attack Mary Baker Eddy.
Any attack on their founder will be rejected as "persecution."
Ask them to read the entire passage in the Bible whenever an ellipsis [ . . . ] is used in a quote from the Bible in any Christian Science literature.
"Believe . . . and thou shalt be saved." (S&H pg. 23). Have them read Acts 16:31.
"These signs shall follow them that believe . . . they shall lay hands on the sick and they shall recover." (S&H pg. 38). Have them read St. Mark 16:17-18.
Help them to see the intrinsic contradictions of the sect's teaching.
According to CS, we can't trust our properly basic beliefs. Our senses and mind deceive us into thinking that sickness and death are real (along with the rest of the material world). Therefore, if our most basic beliefs and our physical senses can't be trusted, then how can we trust our eyes when we read S&H, or hear the "truths" of Christian Science with our ears?
If God is Good and God is all, as CS teaches, where did the idea (or illusion) that there is such a thing as evil (the opposite of Good or God) originate, since all is part of the essence of God (and must therefore be exclusively Good)?
Either evil really exists outside the mind (ontological reality), or it is merely illusory, without any existence outside the mind. If the illusion of evil is ontologically real, then CS affirms the reality of evil (i.e., the evil of the illusion). There then would be no difference between having your tooth pulled in reality or the illusion of one being pulled. If the illusion has no existence outside the mind, why send out "practitioners" to "cure" an illusion?
If death isn't real, then we just imagine our loved ones are dead? Where are they that we can't see them? Did the "evil illusion" take them to a better place (in which case the illusion isn't really bad), or did they cease to exist, which CS teaches is impossible?
Conclusion
The wacky world of the Christian Science sect is getting smaller. False claims of "miraculous cures" are getting debunked, and the idea that "death is an illusion" is being seen as counter-intuitive to our most properly basic beliefs. Many members of the sect have left when family members suffered and died needlessly for refusing medical treatment in response to curable ailments, and opted for a CS "practitioner" to pray and read from Eddy's occult inspired book instead. We should feel sorry for the poor souls in the sect, who think everything around them is an illusion, and do all we can to bring them into the light and truth that is Christ and His One True Church.
In writing this post, I was reminded of one of my beloved philosophy professors when I was an undergrad. He was discussing solipsism, the belief that the self is all that can be known to exist. It is not too far removed from CS, except that the sect does acknowledge other minds or persons. My professor remarked, "I've never met a solipsist, when I challenged him, who was willing to step in front of an oncoming truck."





